ida_funcs

Routines for working with functions within the disassembled program.

This file also contains routines for working with library signatures (e.g. FLIRT). Each function consists of function chunks. At least one function chunk must be present in the function definition - the function entry chunk. Other chunks are called function tails. There may be several of them for a function. A function tail is a continuous range of addresses. It can be used in the definition of one or more functions. One function using the tail is singled out and called the tail owner. This function is considered as ‘possessing’ the tail. get_func() on a tail address will return the function possessing the tail. You can enumerate the functions using the tail by using func_parent_iterator_t. Each function chunk in the disassembly is represented as an “range” (a range of addresses, see range.hpp for details) with characteristics. A function entry must start with an instruction (code) byte.

Attributes

SWIG_PYTHON_LEGACY_BOOL

FUNC_NORET

Function doesn't return.

FUNC_FAR

Far function.

FUNC_LIB

Library function.

FUNC_STATICDEF

Static function.

FUNC_FRAME

Function uses frame pointer (BP)

FUNC_USERFAR

User has specified far-ness of the function

FUNC_HIDDEN

A hidden function chunk.

FUNC_THUNK

Thunk (jump) function.

FUNC_BOTTOMBP

BP points to the bottom of the stack frame.

FUNC_NORET_PENDING

Function 'non-return' analysis must be performed. This flag is verified upon func_does_return()

FUNC_SP_READY

SP-analysis has been performed. If this flag is on, the stack change points should not be not modified anymore. Currently this analysis is performed only for PC

FUNC_FUZZY_SP

Function changes SP in untraceable way, for example: and esp, 0FFFFFFF0h

FUNC_PROLOG_OK

Prolog analysis has been performed by last SP-analysis

FUNC_PURGED_OK

'argsize' field has been validated. If this bit is clear and 'argsize' is 0, then we do not known the real number of bytes removed from the stack. This bit is handled by the processor module.

FUNC_TAIL

This is a function tail. Other bits must be clear (except FUNC_HIDDEN).

FUNC_LUMINA

Function info is provided by Lumina.

FUNC_OUTLINE

Outlined code, not a real function.

FUNC_REANALYZE

Function frame changed, request to reanalyze the function after the last insn is analyzed.

FUNC_UNWIND

function is an exception unwind handler

FUNC_CATCH

function is an exception catch handler

MOVE_FUNC_OK

ok

MOVE_FUNC_NOCODE

no instruction at 'newstart'

MOVE_FUNC_BADSTART

bad new start address

MOVE_FUNC_NOFUNC

no function at 'ea'

MOVE_FUNC_REFUSED

a plugin refused the action

FIND_FUNC_NORMAL

stop processing if undefined byte is encountered

FIND_FUNC_DEFINE

create instruction if undefined byte is encountered

FIND_FUNC_IGNOREFN

ignore existing function boundaries. by default the function returns function boundaries if ea belongs to a function.

FIND_FUNC_KEEPBD

do not modify incoming function boundaries, just create instructions inside the boundaries.

FIND_FUNC_UNDEF

function has instructions that pass execution flow to unexplored bytes. nfn->end_ea will have the address of the unexplored byte.

FIND_FUNC_OK

ok, 'nfn' is ready for add_func()

FIND_FUNC_EXIST

function exists already. its bounds are returned in 'nfn'.

IDASGN_OK

ok

IDASGN_BADARG

bad number of signature

IDASGN_APPLIED

signature is already applied

IDASGN_CURRENT

signature is currently being applied

IDASGN_PLANNED

signature is planned to be applied

LIBFUNC_FOUND

ok, library function is found

LIBFUNC_NONE

no, this is not a library function

LIBFUNC_DELAY

no decision because of lack of information

Classes

dyn_stkpnt_array

dyn_regvar_array

dyn_range_array

dyn_ea_array

dyn_regarg_array

regarg_t

func_t

lock_func

lock_func_with_tails_t

func_tail_iterator_t

func_item_iterator_t

func_parent_iterator_t

Functions

free_regarg(→ None)

is_func_entry(→ bool)

Does function describe a function entry chunk?

is_func_tail(→ bool)

Does function describe a function tail chunk?

lock_func_range(→ None)

Lock function pointer Locked pointers are guaranteed to remain valid until they are unlocked. Ranges with locked pointers cannot be deleted or moved.

is_func_locked(→ bool)

Is the function pointer locked?

get_func(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to function structure by address.

get_func_chunknum(→ int)

Get the containing tail chunk of 'ea'.

func_contains(→ bool)

Does the given function contain the given address?

is_same_func(→ bool)

Do two addresses belong to the same function?

getn_func(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to function structure by number.

get_func_qty(→ size_t)

Get total number of functions in the program.

get_func_num(→ int)

Get ordinal number of a function.

get_prev_func(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to the previous function.

get_next_func(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to the next function.

get_func_ranges(→ ida_idaapi.ea_t)

Get function ranges.

get_func_cmt(→ str)

Get function comment.

set_func_cmt(→ bool)

Set function comment. This function works with function chunks too.

update_func(→ bool)

Update information about a function in the database (func_t). You must not change the function start and end addresses using this function. Use set_func_start() and set_func_end() for it.

add_func_ex(→ bool)

Add a new function. If the fn->end_ea is BADADDR, then IDA will try to determine the function bounds by calling find_func_bounds(..., FIND_FUNC_DEFINE).

add_func(→ bool)

Add a new function. If the function end address is BADADDR, then IDA will try to determine the function bounds by calling find_func_bounds(..., FIND_FUNC_DEFINE).

del_func(→ bool)

Delete a function.

set_func_start(→ int)

Move function chunk start address.

set_func_end(→ bool)

Move function chunk end address.

reanalyze_function(→ None)

Reanalyze a function. This function plans to analyzes all chunks of the given function. Optional parameters (ea1, ea2) may be used to narrow the analyzed range.

find_func_bounds(→ int)

Determine the boundaries of a new function. This function tries to find the start and end addresses of a new function. It calls the module with processor_t::func_bounds in order to fine tune the function boundaries.

get_func_name(→ str)

Get function name.

calc_func_size(→ asize_t)

Calculate function size. This function takes into account all fragments of the function.

get_func_bitness(→ int)

Get function bitness (which is equal to the function segment bitness). pfn==nullptr => returns 0

get_func_bits(→ int)

Get number of bits in the function addressing.

get_func_bytes(→ int)

Get number of bytes in the function addressing.

is_visible_func(→ bool)

Is the function visible (not hidden)?

is_finally_visible_func(→ bool)

Is the function visible (event after considering SCF_SHHID_FUNC)?

set_visible_func(→ None)

Set visibility of function.

set_func_name_if_jumpfunc(→ int)

Give a meaningful name to function if it consists of only 'jump' instruction.

calc_thunk_func_target(*args)

Calculate target of a thunk function.

func_does_return(→ bool)

Does the function return?. To calculate the answer, FUNC_NORET flag and is_noret() are consulted The latter is required for imported functions in the .idata section. Since in .idata we have only function pointers but not functions, we have to introduce a special flag for them.

reanalyze_noret_flag(→ bool)

Plan to reanalyze noret flag. This function does not remove FUNC_NORET if it is already present. It just plans to reanalysis.

set_noret_insn(→ bool)

Signal a non-returning instruction. This function can be used by the processor module to tell the kernel about non-returning instructions (like call exit). The kernel will perform the global function analysis and find out if the function returns at all. This analysis will be done at the first call to func_does_return()

get_fchunk(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to function chunk structure by address.

getn_fchunk(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to function chunk structure by number.

get_fchunk_qty(→ size_t)

Get total number of function chunks in the program.

get_fchunk_num(→ int)

Get ordinal number of a function chunk in the global list of function chunks.

get_prev_fchunk(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to the previous function chunk in the global list.

get_next_fchunk(→ func_t *)

Get pointer to the next function chunk in the global list.

append_func_tail(→ bool)

Append a new tail chunk to the function definition. If the tail already exists, then it will simply be added to the function tail list Otherwise a new tail will be created and its owner will be set to be our function If a new tail cannot be created, then this function will fail.

remove_func_tail(→ bool)

Remove a function tail. If the tail belongs only to one function, it will be completely removed. Otherwise if the function was the tail owner, the first function using this tail becomes the owner of the tail.

set_tail_owner(→ bool)

Set a new owner of a function tail. The new owner function must be already referring to the tail (after append_func_tail).

func_tail_iterator_set(→ bool)

func_tail_iterator_set_ea(→ bool)

func_parent_iterator_set(→ bool)

f_any(→ bool)

Helper function to accept any address.

get_prev_func_addr(→ ida_idaapi.ea_t)

get_next_func_addr(→ ida_idaapi.ea_t)

read_regargs(→ None)

add_regarg(→ None)

plan_to_apply_idasgn(→ int)

Add a signature file to the list of planned signature files.

apply_idasgn_to(→ int)

Apply a signature file to the specified address.

get_idasgn_qty(→ int)

Get number of signatures in the list of planned and applied signatures.

get_current_idasgn(→ int)

Get number of the the current signature.

calc_idasgn_state(→ int)

Get state of a signature in the list of planned signatures

del_idasgn(→ int)

Remove signature from the list of planned signatures.

get_idasgn_title(→ str)

Get full description of the signature by its short name.

apply_startup_sig(→ bool)

Apply a startup signature file to the specified address.

try_to_add_libfunc(→ int)

Apply the currently loaded signature file to the specified address. If a library function is found, then create a function and name it accordingly.

get_fchunk_referer(ea, idx)

get_idasgn_desc(n)

Get information about a signature in the list.

get_idasgn_desc_with_matches(n)

Get information about a signature in the list.

func_t__from_ptrval__(→ func_t *)

calc_thunk_func_target(*args)

Calculate target of a thunk function.

Module Contents

ida_funcs.SWIG_PYTHON_LEGACY_BOOL
class ida_funcs.dyn_stkpnt_array(_data: stkpnt_t *, _count: size_t)

Bases: object

thisown
data: stkpnt_t *
count: size_t
class ida_funcs.dyn_regvar_array(_data: regvar_t *, _count: size_t)

Bases: object

thisown
data: regvar_t *
count: size_t
class ida_funcs.dyn_range_array(_data: range_t, _count: size_t)

Bases: object

thisown
data: range_t *
count: size_t
class ida_funcs.dyn_ea_array(_data: unsigned long long *, _count: size_t)

Bases: object

thisown
data: unsigned long long *
count: size_t
class ida_funcs.dyn_regarg_array(_data: regarg_t, _count: size_t)

Bases: object

thisown
data: regarg_t *
count: size_t
ida_funcs.free_regarg(v: regarg_t) None
class ida_funcs.regarg_t(*args)

Bases: object

thisown
reg: int
type: type_t *
name: char *
swap(r: regarg_t) None
class ida_funcs.func_t(start: ida_idaapi.ea_t = 0, end: ida_idaapi.ea_t = 0, f: flags64_t = 0)

Bases: ida_range.range_t

thisown
flags: uint64

Function flags

is_far() bool

Is a far function?

does_return() bool

Does function return?

analyzed_sp() bool

Has SP-analysis been performed?

need_prolog_analysis() bool

Needs prolog analysis?

frame: int

netnode id of frame structure - see frame.hpp

frsize: asize_t

size of local variables part of frame in bytes. If FUNC_FRAME is set and fpd==0, the frame pointer (EBP) is assumed to point to the top of the local variables range.

frregs: ushort

size of saved registers in frame. This range is immediately above the local variables range.

argsize: asize_t

number of bytes purged from the stack upon returning

fpd: asize_t

frame pointer delta. (usually 0, i.e. realBP==typicalBP) use update_fpd() to modify it.

color: bgcolor_t

user defined function color

pntqty: int

number of SP change points

points: stkpnt_t *

array of SP change points. use …stkpnt…() functions to access this array.

regvarqty: int

number of register variables (-1-not read in yet) use find_regvar() to read register variables

regvars: regvar_t *

array of register variables. this array is sorted by: start_ea. use …regvar…() functions to access this array.

regargqty: int

number of register arguments. During analysis IDA tries to guess the register arguments. It stores store the guessing outcome in this field. As soon as it determines the final function prototype, regargqty is set to zero.

regargs: regarg_t *

unsorted array of register arguments. use …regarg…() functions to access this array. regargs are destroyed when the full function type is determined.

tailqty: int

number of function tails

tails: range_t *

array of tails, sorted by ea. use func_tail_iterator_t to access function tails.

owner: ida_idaapi.ea_t

the address of the main function possessing this tail

refqty: int

number of referers

referers: ea_t *

array of referers (function start addresses). use func_parent_iterator_t to access the referers.

addresses()

Alias for func_item_iterator_t(self).addresses()

code_items()

Alias for func_item_iterator_t(self).code_items()

data_items()

Alias for func_item_iterator_t(self).data_items()

head_items()

Alias for func_item_iterator_t(self).head_items()

not_tails()

Alias for func_item_iterator_t(self).not_tails()

get_frame_object()

Retrieve the function frame, in the form of a structure where frame offsets that are accessed by the program, as well as areas for “saved registers” and “return address”, are represented by structure members.

If the function has no associated frame, return None

Returns:

a ida_typeinf.tinfo_t object representing the frame, or None

get_name()

Get the function name

Returns:

the function name

get_prototype()

Retrieve the function prototype.

Once you have obtained the prototype, you can:

  • retrieve the return type through ida_typeinf.tinfo_t.get_rettype()

  • iterate on the arguments using ida_typeinf.tinfo_t.iter_func()

If the function has no associated prototype, return None

Returns:

a ida_typeinf.tinfo_t object representing the prototype, or None

frame_object
name
prototype
ida_funcs.FUNC_NORET

Function doesn’t return.

ida_funcs.FUNC_FAR

Far function.

ida_funcs.FUNC_LIB

Library function.

ida_funcs.FUNC_STATICDEF

Static function.

ida_funcs.FUNC_FRAME

Function uses frame pointer (BP)

ida_funcs.FUNC_USERFAR

User has specified far-ness of the function

ida_funcs.FUNC_HIDDEN

A hidden function chunk.

ida_funcs.FUNC_THUNK

Thunk (jump) function.

ida_funcs.FUNC_BOTTOMBP

BP points to the bottom of the stack frame.

ida_funcs.FUNC_NORET_PENDING

Function ‘non-return’ analysis must be performed. This flag is verified upon func_does_return()

ida_funcs.FUNC_SP_READY

SP-analysis has been performed. If this flag is on, the stack change points should not be not modified anymore. Currently this analysis is performed only for PC

ida_funcs.FUNC_FUZZY_SP

Function changes SP in untraceable way, for example: and esp, 0FFFFFFF0h

ida_funcs.FUNC_PROLOG_OK

Prolog analysis has been performed by last SP-analysis

ida_funcs.FUNC_PURGED_OK

‘argsize’ field has been validated. If this bit is clear and ‘argsize’ is 0, then we do not known the real number of bytes removed from the stack. This bit is handled by the processor module.

ida_funcs.FUNC_TAIL

This is a function tail. Other bits must be clear (except FUNC_HIDDEN).

ida_funcs.FUNC_LUMINA

Function info is provided by Lumina.

ida_funcs.FUNC_OUTLINE

Outlined code, not a real function.

ida_funcs.FUNC_REANALYZE

Function frame changed, request to reanalyze the function after the last insn is analyzed.

ida_funcs.FUNC_UNWIND

function is an exception unwind handler

ida_funcs.FUNC_CATCH

function is an exception catch handler

ida_funcs.is_func_entry(pfn: func_t) bool

Does function describe a function entry chunk?

ida_funcs.is_func_tail(pfn: func_t) bool

Does function describe a function tail chunk?

ida_funcs.lock_func_range(pfn: func_t, lock: bool) None

Lock function pointer Locked pointers are guaranteed to remain valid until they are unlocked. Ranges with locked pointers cannot be deleted or moved.

class ida_funcs.lock_func(_pfn: func_t)

Bases: object

thisown
class ida_funcs.lock_func_with_tails_t(pfn: func_t)

Bases: object

thisown
ida_funcs.is_func_locked(pfn: func_t) bool

Is the function pointer locked?

ida_funcs.get_func(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to function structure by address.

Parameters:

ea – any address in a function

Returns:

ptr to a function or nullptr. This function returns a function entry chunk.

ida_funcs.get_func_chunknum(pfn: func_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) int

Get the containing tail chunk of ‘ea’.

Returns:

-1: means ‘does not contain ea’

Returns:

0: means the ‘pfn’ itself contains ea

Returns:

>0: the number of the containing function tail chunk

ida_funcs.func_contains(pfn: func_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Does the given function contain the given address?

ida_funcs.is_same_func(ea1: ida_idaapi.ea_t, ea2: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Do two addresses belong to the same function?

ida_funcs.getn_func(n: size_t) func_t *

Get pointer to function structure by number.

Parameters:

n – number of function, is in range 0..get_func_qty()-1

Returns:

ptr to a function or nullptr. This function returns a function entry chunk.

ida_funcs.get_func_qty() size_t

Get total number of functions in the program.

ida_funcs.get_func_num(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) int

Get ordinal number of a function.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the function

Returns:

number of function (0..get_func_qty()-1). -1 means ‘no function at the specified address’.

ida_funcs.get_prev_func(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to the previous function.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the program

Returns:

ptr to function or nullptr if previous function doesn’t exist

ida_funcs.get_next_func(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to the next function.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the program

Returns:

ptr to function or nullptr if next function doesn’t exist

ida_funcs.get_func_ranges(ranges: rangeset_t, pfn: func_t) ida_idaapi.ea_t

Get function ranges.

Parameters:
  • ranges – buffer to receive the range info

  • pfn – ptr to function structure

Returns:

end address of the last function range (BADADDR-error)

ida_funcs.get_func_cmt(pfn: func_t, repeatable: bool) str

Get function comment.

Parameters:
  • pfn – ptr to function structure

  • repeatable – get repeatable comment?

Returns:

size of comment or -1 In fact this function works with function chunks too.

ida_funcs.set_func_cmt(pfn: func_t, cmt: str, repeatable: bool) bool

Set function comment. This function works with function chunks too.

Parameters:
  • pfn – ptr to function structure

  • cmt – comment string, may be multiline (with ‘

‘). Use empty str (“”) to delete comment :param repeatable: set repeatable comment?

ida_funcs.update_func(pfn: func_t) bool

Update information about a function in the database (func_t). You must not change the function start and end addresses using this function. Use set_func_start() and set_func_end() for it.

Parameters:

pfn – ptr to function structure

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.add_func_ex(pfn: func_t) bool

Add a new function. If the fn->end_ea is BADADDR, then IDA will try to determine the function bounds by calling find_func_bounds(…, FIND_FUNC_DEFINE).

Parameters:

pfn – ptr to filled function structure

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.add_func(*args) bool

Add a new function. If the function end address is BADADDR, then IDA will try to determine the function bounds by calling find_func_bounds(…, FIND_FUNC_DEFINE).

Parameters:
  • ea1 – start address

  • ea2 – end address

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.del_func(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Delete a function.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the function entry chunk

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.set_func_start(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t, newstart: ida_idaapi.ea_t) int

Move function chunk start address.

Parameters:
  • ea – any address in the function

  • newstart – new end address of the function

Returns:

Function move result codes

ida_funcs.MOVE_FUNC_OK

ok

ida_funcs.MOVE_FUNC_NOCODE

no instruction at ‘newstart’

ida_funcs.MOVE_FUNC_BADSTART

bad new start address

ida_funcs.MOVE_FUNC_NOFUNC

no function at ‘ea’

ida_funcs.MOVE_FUNC_REFUSED

a plugin refused the action

ida_funcs.set_func_end(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t, newend: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Move function chunk end address.

Parameters:
  • ea – any address in the function

  • newend – new end address of the function

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.reanalyze_function(*args) None

Reanalyze a function. This function plans to analyzes all chunks of the given function. Optional parameters (ea1, ea2) may be used to narrow the analyzed range.

Parameters:
  • pfn – pointer to a function

  • ea1 – start of the range to analyze

  • ea2 – end of range to analyze

  • analyze_parents – meaningful only if pfn points to a function tail. if true, all tail parents will be reanalyzed. if false, only the given tail will be reanalyzed.

ida_funcs.find_func_bounds(nfn: func_t, flags: int) int

Determine the boundaries of a new function. This function tries to find the start and end addresses of a new function. It calls the module with processor_t::func_bounds in order to fine tune the function boundaries.

Parameters:
  • nfn – structure to fill with information nfn->start_ea points to the start address of the new function.

  • flags – Find function bounds flags

Returns:

Find function bounds result codes

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_NORMAL

stop processing if undefined byte is encountered

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_DEFINE

create instruction if undefined byte is encountered

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_IGNOREFN

ignore existing function boundaries. by default the function returns function boundaries if ea belongs to a function.

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_KEEPBD

do not modify incoming function boundaries, just create instructions inside the boundaries.

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_UNDEF

function has instructions that pass execution flow to unexplored bytes. nfn->end_ea will have the address of the unexplored byte.

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_OK

ok, ‘nfn’ is ready for add_func()

ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_EXIST

function exists already. its bounds are returned in ‘nfn’.

ida_funcs.get_func_name(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) str

Get function name.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the function

Returns:

length of the function name

ida_funcs.calc_func_size(pfn: func_t) asize_t

Calculate function size. This function takes into account all fragments of the function.

Parameters:

pfn – ptr to function structure

ida_funcs.get_func_bitness(pfn: func_t) int

Get function bitness (which is equal to the function segment bitness). pfn==nullptr => returns 0

Returns:

0: 16

Returns:

1: 32

Returns:

2: 64

ida_funcs.get_func_bits(pfn: func_t) int

Get number of bits in the function addressing.

ida_funcs.get_func_bytes(pfn: func_t) int

Get number of bytes in the function addressing.

ida_funcs.is_visible_func(pfn: func_t) bool

Is the function visible (not hidden)?

ida_funcs.is_finally_visible_func(pfn: func_t) bool

Is the function visible (event after considering SCF_SHHID_FUNC)?

ida_funcs.set_visible_func(pfn: func_t, visible: bool) None

Set visibility of function.

ida_funcs.set_func_name_if_jumpfunc(pfn: func_t, oldname: str) int

Give a meaningful name to function if it consists of only ‘jump’ instruction.

Parameters:
  • pfn – pointer to function (may be nullptr)

  • oldname – old name of function. if old name was in “j_…” form, then we may discard it and set a new name. if oldname is not known, you may pass nullptr.

Returns:

success

ida_funcs.calc_thunk_func_target(pfn: func_t) ea_t *

Calculate target of a thunk function.

Parameters:

pfn – pointer to function (may not be nullptr)

Returns:

the target function or BADADDR

ida_funcs.func_does_return(callee: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Does the function return?. To calculate the answer, FUNC_NORET flag and is_noret() are consulted The latter is required for imported functions in the .idata section. Since in .idata we have only function pointers but not functions, we have to introduce a special flag for them.

ida_funcs.reanalyze_noret_flag(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Plan to reanalyze noret flag. This function does not remove FUNC_NORET if it is already present. It just plans to reanalysis.

ida_funcs.set_noret_insn(insn_ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t, noret: bool) bool

Signal a non-returning instruction. This function can be used by the processor module to tell the kernel about non-returning instructions (like call exit). The kernel will perform the global function analysis and find out if the function returns at all. This analysis will be done at the first call to func_does_return()

Returns:

true if the instruction ‘noret’ flag has been changed

ida_funcs.get_fchunk(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to function chunk structure by address.

Parameters:

ea – any address in a function chunk

Returns:

ptr to a function chunk or nullptr. This function may return a function entry as well as a function tail.

ida_funcs.getn_fchunk(n: int) func_t *

Get pointer to function chunk structure by number.

Parameters:

n – number of function chunk, is in range 0..get_fchunk_qty()-1

Returns:

ptr to a function chunk or nullptr. This function may return a function entry as well as a function tail.

ida_funcs.get_fchunk_qty() size_t

Get total number of function chunks in the program.

ida_funcs.get_fchunk_num(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) int

Get ordinal number of a function chunk in the global list of function chunks.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the function chunk

Returns:

number of function chunk (0..get_fchunk_qty()-1). -1 means ‘no function chunk at the specified address’.

ida_funcs.get_prev_fchunk(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to the previous function chunk in the global list.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the program

Returns:

ptr to function chunk or nullptr if previous function chunk doesn’t exist

ida_funcs.get_next_fchunk(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) func_t *

Get pointer to the next function chunk in the global list.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the program

Returns:

ptr to function chunk or nullptr if next function chunk doesn’t exist

ida_funcs.append_func_tail(pfn: func_t, ea1: ida_idaapi.ea_t, ea2: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Append a new tail chunk to the function definition. If the tail already exists, then it will simply be added to the function tail list Otherwise a new tail will be created and its owner will be set to be our function If a new tail cannot be created, then this function will fail.

Parameters:
  • pfn – pointer to the function

  • ea1 – start of the tail. If a tail already exists at the specified address it must start at ‘ea1’

  • ea2 – end of the tail. If a tail already exists at the specified address it must end at ‘ea2’. If specified as BADADDR, IDA will determine the end address itself.

ida_funcs.remove_func_tail(pfn: func_t, tail_ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Remove a function tail. If the tail belongs only to one function, it will be completely removed. Otherwise if the function was the tail owner, the first function using this tail becomes the owner of the tail.

Parameters:
  • pfn – pointer to the function

  • tail_ea – any address inside the tail to remove

ida_funcs.set_tail_owner(fnt: func_t, new_owner: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Set a new owner of a function tail. The new owner function must be already referring to the tail (after append_func_tail).

Parameters:
  • fnt – pointer to the function tail

  • new_owner – the entry point of the new owner function

ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_set(fti: func_tail_iterator_t, pfn: func_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool
ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_set_ea(fti: func_tail_iterator_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool
ida_funcs.func_parent_iterator_set(fpi: func_parent_iterator_t, pfn: func_t) bool
ida_funcs.f_any(arg1: flags64_t, arg2: void *) bool

Helper function to accept any address.

class ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_t(*args)

Bases: object

thisown
set(*args) bool
set_ea(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool
set_range(ea1: ida_idaapi.ea_t, ea2: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool
chunk() range_t const &
first() bool
last() bool
prev() bool
main() bool
next
class ida_funcs.func_item_iterator_t(*args)

Bases: object

thisown
set(*args) bool

Set a function range. if pfn == nullptr then a segment range will be set.

set_range(ea1: ida_idaapi.ea_t, ea2: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool

Set an arbitrary range.

first() bool
last() bool
current() ida_idaapi.ea_t
set_ea(_ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) bool
chunk() range_t const &
prev(func: testf_t *) bool
next_addr() bool
next_head() bool
next_code() bool
next_data() bool
next_not_tail() bool
prev_addr() bool
prev_head() bool
prev_code() bool
prev_data() bool
prev_not_tail() bool
decode_prev_insn(out: insn_t *) bool
decode_preceding_insn(visited: eavec_t *, p_farref: bool *, out: insn_t *) bool
succ(func: testf_t *) bool

Similar to next(), but succ() iterates the chunks from low to high addresses, while next() iterates through chunks starting at the function entry chunk

succ_code() bool
next
addresses()

Provide an iterator on addresses contained within the function

code_items()

Provide an iterator on code items contained within the function

data_items()

Provide an iterator on data items contained within the function

head_items()

Provide an iterator on item heads contained within the function

not_tails()

Provide an iterator on non-tail addresses contained within the function

class ida_funcs.func_parent_iterator_t(*args)

Bases: object

thisown
set(_fnt: func_t) bool
parent() ida_idaapi.ea_t
first() bool
last() bool
prev() bool
reset_fnt(_fnt: func_t) None
next
ida_funcs.get_prev_func_addr(pfn: func_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) ida_idaapi.ea_t
ida_funcs.get_next_func_addr(pfn: func_t, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) ida_idaapi.ea_t
ida_funcs.read_regargs(pfn: func_t) None
ida_funcs.add_regarg(pfn: func_t, reg: int, tif: tinfo_t, name: str) None
ida_funcs.IDASGN_OK

ok

ida_funcs.IDASGN_BADARG

bad number of signature

ida_funcs.IDASGN_APPLIED

signature is already applied

ida_funcs.IDASGN_CURRENT

signature is currently being applied

ida_funcs.IDASGN_PLANNED

signature is planned to be applied

ida_funcs.plan_to_apply_idasgn(fname: str) int

Add a signature file to the list of planned signature files.

Parameters:

fname – file name. should not contain directory part.

Returns:

0 if failed, otherwise number of planned (and applied) signatures

ida_funcs.apply_idasgn_to(signame: str, ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t, is_startup: bool) int

Apply a signature file to the specified address.

Parameters:
  • signame – short name of signature file (the file name without path)

  • ea – address to apply the signature

  • is_startup – if set, then the signature is treated as a startup one for startup signature ida doesn’t rename the first function of the applied module.

Returns:

Library function codes

ida_funcs.get_idasgn_qty() int

Get number of signatures in the list of planned and applied signatures.

Returns:

0..n

ida_funcs.get_current_idasgn() int

Get number of the the current signature.

Returns:

0..n-1

ida_funcs.calc_idasgn_state(n: int) int

Get state of a signature in the list of planned signatures

Parameters:

n – number of signature in the list (0..get_idasgn_qty()-1)

Returns:

state of signature or IDASGN_BADARG

ida_funcs.del_idasgn(n: int) int

Remove signature from the list of planned signatures.

Parameters:

n – number of signature in the list (0..get_idasgn_qty()-1)

Returns:

IDASGN_OK, IDASGN_BADARG, IDASGN_APPLIED

ida_funcs.get_idasgn_title(name: str) str

Get full description of the signature by its short name.

Parameters:

name – short name of a signature

Returns:

size of signature description or -1

ida_funcs.apply_startup_sig(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t, startup: str) bool

Apply a startup signature file to the specified address.

Parameters:
  • ea – address to apply the signature to; usually idainfo::start_ea

  • startup – the name of the signature file without path and extension

Returns:

true if successfully applied the signature

ida_funcs.try_to_add_libfunc(ea: ida_idaapi.ea_t) int

Apply the currently loaded signature file to the specified address. If a library function is found, then create a function and name it accordingly.

Parameters:

ea – any address in the program

Returns:

Library function codes

ida_funcs.LIBFUNC_FOUND

ok, library function is found

ida_funcs.LIBFUNC_NONE

no, this is not a library function

ida_funcs.LIBFUNC_DELAY

no decision because of lack of information

ida_funcs.get_fchunk_referer(ea: int, idx)
ida_funcs.get_idasgn_desc(n)

Get information about a signature in the list. It returns: (name of signature, names of optional libraries)

See also: get_idasgn_desc_with_matches

Parameters:

n – number of signature in the list (0..get_idasgn_qty()-1)

Returns:

None on failure or tuple(signame, optlibs)

ida_funcs.get_idasgn_desc_with_matches(n)

Get information about a signature in the list. It returns: (name of signature, names of optional libraries, number of matches)

Parameters:

n – number of signature in the list (0..get_idasgn_qty()-1)

Returns:

None on failure or tuple(signame, optlibs, nmatches)

ida_funcs.func_t__from_ptrval__(ptrval: size_t) func_t *
ida_funcs.calc_thunk_func_target(*args)

Calculate target of a thunk function.

Parameters:
  • pfn – pointer to function (may not be nullptr)

  • fptr – out: will hold address of a function pointer (if indirect jump)

Returns:

the target function or BADADDR